újdy fj,d orejka ,nkakhs
ksoyi ,enQ ;ñ,skSlshhs
fldá foaYmd,k wxY kdhsld ;ñ,skS oeka wef.a .fï h' jõkshdj mrka;ka .fï ;u kE msßjr iu. weh wÆ;a .eyekshl f,i weh oeka yqiau .ksñka isákakSh' Y%S ,xld wêlrKh weh flfrys b;du udkqIsh ;Skaÿjla ÿkakdh' oeka wef.a tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j újdyhla ù ¥ orejka ,en Ôj;a jkakgh' wehg jhi y;
mßK; .eyekshla jk —;ñ,skS˜ wOHd;añl Ñka;khg nr Ôú;h meyeÈ,sj olsk" ienE f,iu mqkre;a:dmkh ù .ug .sh .eyekshls' ta ksid ta m%h;ak —fndr Èfha ud¿ nEula˜ muKlau jk nj uu oksñ' fldákaf.a idyisl wruqKq ch.kakg f.dÿrla jQ ;ñ,skSf.a l;dj ud Tng lshkafka tjeks ;j;a fndfyda ;reK ;reKshkag mdvula msKsih'
;ñ,skSf.a uq,a wla uq,a me;sr ;snqfKa hdmkfhah' Tjqkaf.a mrmqr áflka ál ls,sfkdÉÑhg jõkshdjg ixl%uKh ù .sfha ke;s neßlï ksiduh' tlodia kjish ye;a;E fofla wfma%,a ui úis ;=ka jeksod mrka;kaj,§ Wmka ;ñ,skSf.a kshu Wmamekakfha ku iqn%ukshï isjldñh' msh fifkyi mqxÑ ojiu wysñ jQ ;ñ,skS wïud;a ;u ke.Kshka fofokd;a iu. mrka;kaj, ksial,xl tfy;a ÿmam;a Èúhla .; l
weh uq,l=rg .sfha mrka;ka yskaÿ úÿy,gh' mdif,a§ hï hï l%shdldrlïj, úfYaIfhka l%Svd biõfõ uy;a fm/
ls,sfkdÉÑh tod fldákaf.a w.k.rhhs' Tõyq mdi,aj,g mek wysxil orejkaf.a uki úlD;s l
isxy,fhd lshkafk ïf,aÉPfhda' kqU,d fkdokakjd jqKdg Wka WU,f. ;d;a;g kslrefKa fjä ;sh,d uerejd' wïud kx.sj ¥IH lr,d uerejd' ljrodj;a Wka wmg ksoyi ÿkafk kE' fï m%foaY wfma' tajd b;sydifha mgka wfma' tajd oeka Wkaf.a lrf.k'''fujeks wi;H m%ldY lrñka Tõyq fï mqxÑ oeßúhka ;u ixúOdkhg n|jd .kakg oe, t¨y' ;ñ,skS we;=¿ ;j;a fndfyda wysxildúhka fndfyda fofkl= tys megÆfKa o`. jhi ysf;a ;gq .ik ksid o úh hq;=h'
weh 91 cq,s 21 jkod Wiia fm< wOHdmkhg ;s; ;nd ixúOdkhg ne÷Kdh' ta wïud ú,dm fooa§ ta ñksia rl=fida weh rjgdf.k .shy' ls,d,s yd kSrefõ,s t,a à à B mqyqKq l|jqrej, uq,skau weh mqyqKqj ,enqjdh' t,a à à B h wehg ye÷kqïm;la ÿkafkah' tys wxlh 1736 h' wkaj¾: kduhla o m%odkh lf
;ñ,skSf.a wd;auh B<.g mdj hkafka t,a à à B igka ìugh' tys igka n
;reKlug" bÉPd nig /jeà tys .shdg" lsissfjl=g;a h:d¾:h f;areï .;a miq f.or tkakg kï neßh' ;ñ,skSg;a isÿù we;af;a thhs' hqo yuqodj ls,d,s l,mqj w;am;a lr.kakg fufyhjk hd,afoaú fufyhqug weh t,a à à B yuqodj iu`. wfma yuqodjg .ykakg fmrg wdjdh'
wk;=rej wE 1993 § ;jf,hs ^f.ïnd& kñka ye¢kafjk Tjqkaf.a fufyhqfï § mqkÍka" k.;jka;=frhs hqo yuqod l|jqrej,g myr §fï o fmruqfKa isá fldá fl,a,ls' mqkÍka m%ydrfhka miq à' 55 hqo gexlshla w,a,d .;a ;ñ,skS le,E ud¾.fhka th ;u n,h mj;akd m%foaYj,g f.k hdfï o uy;a olaI;djla oelajQjdh'
—wksk f.dkd jevg olaIhs˜ lSjdla fuka ta igka ìfï § fukau p;=r l;djg;a Wmdhg;a olaI ;ñ,skS Tjqkf.a t,a à à B ixúOdkfha kHdhdpd¾h wekagka nd,isxyï yd Tyqf.a ìßh wefv,d nd,isxyïf.a wjOdkhg ,lajQfha fï w;rh' Tõyq weh .ek m%Ndlrkag lSy' ta wkqj ;ñ,skS igka ìfuka ;rulg uqojd tys foaYmd,k wxY kdhsldj njg m;ajQfha ks;e;sks'
Bg;a wu;rj ;ñ,skS fldáka úiska ryfia mj;ajdf.k .sh fldyq l¾udka; Yd,djl l
fï w;r t,a à à B h ldka;d i`.rdjla m< lrkakg ;Skaÿjla .;af;ah' tu t,a à à B i.rdfõ ku —iqokaor mrffjl,a˜ úh' isxy, wre; ksoyfia ;gq i,kakka hkakh' ;ñ,skS tys l¾;D uKav, m%Odk idudðldjls'
;u wïud yd t,a à à B hg ne÷Kq kx.S fyda f.or isák wfk;a ke.Ksh .ek fydhkakj;a wehg bvla fkd,enqKdh' ;u ke.Ksh ixúOdkh ;=< mjd weh ta ld,h ;=< ÿgqfõ jrla fyda fojrla muKh'
wef.a Ôú;fha fl;rï ÿlaL fodaukiaihka l÷¿ fodafr .,d .sh;a t,a à à B h wef.a Y%uh" nqoaêh Wÿrd .;a;d ñi wehg m%odkh l< lsisjla ke;'
1997 fyda 98 ld,fha zchisl=re fufyhqu˜ jkaksh w,a,d .ekSfï wruqKska l%shd;aul fjoa§ —;ñ,skS˜ fldalg;a ff;,hla f,i h
fï ld,fha t,a à à B fha m%n,u ldka;d pß; ;=kla ;sìK' ta igka ìfï yd foaYmd,k wxY foflysu fiajh l< whhs' ta ;ñ,skS" w¾ishka yd l,fp,aó fmdkak;=frhs hk ;sfokdh' weh ÿ¾.d kñka o ye¢kaúK'
2001 w,suxlv w,a,d .ekSfï zw.aksÇ,˜ fufyhqu yuqod u.ska l%shd;aul lroa§ t,a à à B n,OdÍka kej; lf
weh foaYk i|yd le|jkq ,eîh' wehg .uka ìuka hkakg vn,a leí r:hla yd wef.a fndä .d¾âia,dg hkakg fjku jdykhla m%odkh úh' fld
uq,a ld,fha § m%Ndlrka m%n, igkaldóka yd igkaldñkshka tlaler újdy ler fokakg ie,iqï l< ld,fha Bg úreoaO jQ ;ñ,skS fï idlÉPd iïuka;%K meje;s ld,fha fla kï ;reKhl= iu. wdor iïnkaOhlg uq, msrejdh' wdorfha ysre /ia oyr kEUq,aj wE fj; .eÆj;a ál lf,lska fla kue;a;d ñh hEfuka ta wdorhg o ;s; ;enqfKah'
hqoaOh kej; wdrïN jQ miq 2004 muK jk úg t,a à à B h uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha le,Eno fldgilg iSud jk úg yd W;=re m%foaY Ndr j isá ;Smkaf.a ñh hdu;a iu. ;ñ,skS we;=¿ fndfyda msßiaj,g ;u wjOdkh <.<.u we;ehs is;sKs' ta wjia:dj ;ñ,skSf.a o Ôú;fha yerjqï ,laIh úh'
wjika hqoaOfha § ;ud iu. t,a à à B fha n,mrdl%uh ldka;d wxYfhka ord isá w¾ishka yd ÿ¾.d o ñh hdu wehg úÿ,s flàula n÷ úh' ta igfka § ;ñ,skS o nrm;< f,i ;=jd, jQjdh' ta;a iQr ùrlu ksidu ;ñ,skS flfia fyda Ôú;h .,jd .;a;dh'
tfia ;u fhfy
2009 uehs 15 jeksod idudkH isú,a ck;dj hqo yuqodjg ndr jk úg weh o wïud yd wfk;a kx.S o legqj meñKsfha ksoyia wreKe,a,l n,dfmdfrd;a;= iu`.sks' ta tf;la ;ud mK fuka iq/ls wdhqO" we÷ï yd ihkhsâ lr, o l
tfia meñKs idudkH ck;dj w;f¾ rcfha iqnidOl l|jqrl iSrejg yqiau .;a wE rcfha nqoaê wxY f;dr;=re u; 2009 uehs 27 od w;awvx.=jg .eksK' w;awvx.=jg .;a wh w;f¾ nrm;< idyisl je/È l< 1235 w;rg weh f.dkq fkdjqfKa weh foaYmd,k wxY kdhsldj ksidfjks' idudkH 11"989 w;f¾ weh rdcH úfrdaë ;%ia;jd§ wr.,hl idudðldjla muKla u jQjdh'
weh w;awvx.=jg m;aj wêlrKfha udkqIsh ;Skaÿfjka miq kej;=fKa jjqkshdj mqkaf;daÜgï mqkre;a:dmk l|jqf¾h' ì%f.aäh¾ o¾Yk fyÜáwdrÉÑ" l¾k,a cdkl uy;ajreka weiqf¾ ud w;aú¢ lreKq iuyrla uu oeka Tng lshñ'
thdg oeka jhi y;
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újdy ù orejka ,en idOdrK l%uhlg Ôj;afjkakg ;ñ,skS .kakd W;aidyh wms o w.h lruq' weh oeka isákafka jjqkshdfõ mrka;ka ksjfiah' w;S;fhka yud .sh l=Kdgq iys; Ôú;h wehg oeka lrorhls' ta ksid weh ;u ÿrl:k yd yuqùï ish,a, kj;d we;'
is¿ñK mqj;am;a igyk - Wmd,s iurisxy